Age reporting for the oldest old in the Brazilian COVID-19 vaccination database

What can we learn from it?

Age reporting for the oldest old in the Brazilian COVID-19 vaccination database.
Authors
Affiliations

Cássio M. Turra

Centro de Desenvolvimento e Planejamento Regional (Cedeplar), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)

Centro de Desenvolvimento e Planejamento Regional (Cedeplar), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)

Júlia Almeida Calazans

Centro de Desenvolvimento e Planejamento Regional (Cedeplar), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)

Marília R. Nepomuceno

Max-Planck-Institut für Demografische Forschung, Rostock, Germany

Published

May 19, 2023

Doi
vac·ci·na·tion AmE /ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃən/ · BrE /ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃən/ noun The administration of a vaccine to stimulate immunity — and, at population scale, a source of administrative data that reveals demographic structure.
License: MIT License: CC BY 4.0 DOI 10.4054/DemRes.2023.48.28

About

This page accompanies the paper:

Turra, Cássio M., Fernando Fernandes, Júlia Almeida Calazans, and Marília R. Nepomuceno. 2023. “Age Reporting for the Oldest Old in the Brazilian COVID-19 Vaccination Database: What Can We Learn from It?” Demographic Research 48 (28): 829–48. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2023.48.28.

The openDataSUS extract of Brazil’s national COVID-19 vaccination database dated 14 March 2022 holds 387,750,333 dose records. This study examines the quality of age reporting in that database, comparing it with census data, demographic projections, and high-quality data from Sweden.

This project provides the R code and reference data for the first study comparing population estimates for the oldest old using administrative vaccination data and census data in Brazil.

Figures

Age-quality indicators: Brazil vs. Sweden

Scatter plots for women (left) and men (right). Panel a plots the share aged 100 and over among those aged 80 and over against the share aged 90 and over; panel b plots life expectancy at age 50 against the same share. Brazil and its five regions, from vaccination records, lie above Sweden's 1992 to 2019 trajectory in panel a, the North and Northeast most of all; in panel b the North and Northeast pair high shares aged 90 and over with low life expectancy at age 50.

Proportion of individuals aged 90+ (90+/80+) by the proportion of centenarians (100+/80+) and life expectancy at age 50. Men and women. Brazil and its regions (vaccination records) and Sweden.

Data

The R code and reference data files are available for download from the project repository.

The main microdata file — 387,750,333 vaccination records, approximately 190 GB — is archived at DOI 10.5281/zenodo.7360803.

Variables

Script Purpose Output
1-covid-19-datasus-vaccine.R Read, clean, tabulate, and analyze data data-treated/
2-covid-19-datasus-vaccine-plots.R Reproduce figures output/

Sources

Brasil. 2021a. “Campanha Nacional de Vacinação contra Covid-19 - Registros de Vacinação COVID-19 - Open Data.” Portal de Dados Abertos do SUS. https://dadosabertos.saude.gov.br/dataset/covid-19-vacinacao.
Brasil. 2021b. Plano nacional de operacionalização da vacinação contra a COVID-19. 9th ed. Brasília, DF.
CONASS (Conselho Nacional de Secretários de Saúde). 2021. “Painel de análise do excesso de mortalidade por causas naturais no Brasil.” https://www.conass.org.br/indicadores-de-obitos-por-causas-naturais/.
Human Mortality Database. 2021. HMD. University of California, Berkeley (USA) and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany). https://www.mortality.org.
IBGE. 2018. Projeções da população: Brasil e unidades da federação - revisão 2018. 2nd ed. Série relatórios metodológicos, volume 40. IBGE, Coordenação de População e Indicadores Sociais. https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/populacao/9109-projecao-da-populacao.html?=&t=resultados.
Minnesota Population Center. 2020. “Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.3.” Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.3.
United Nations. 2019. World Population Prospects 2019: Online Edition. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.

Questions

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License

This site is licensed under CC BY 4.0 for data and MIT for code.